Brand:
Meridia
Pronounciation: mer-ID-dee-uh
Generic Name: Sibutramine
hydrochloride
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Common
Uses:
Meridia
helps the seriously overweight shed pounds
and keep them off. It is especially recommended
for those who in addition to being overweight
have other health problems such as high blood
pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.
It is used in conjunction with a low-calorie
diet. Meridia
works by boosting levels of certain chemical
messengers in the nervous system, including
serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. |
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Important
Fact:
Make a point of keeping follow-up appointments
with your doctor. a low-calorie can increase
your blood pressure, so it's important to
have your blood pressure and pulse monitored at
the beginning of therapy and regularly thereafter.
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Directions:
Meridia can be taken with or without
food.
If
you miss a dose... Take it as soon as you
remember. If it is almost time for your
next dose, skip the one you missed and go
back to your regular schedule. Do not take
2 doses at once.
Storage
instructions:
Store Meridia
at room temperature away from heat and moisture
in a tight, light-resistantcontainer.
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Before
Using:
If Meridia
gives you an allergic reaction, you won't
be able to use it.
You should also avoid Meridia
(and certainly don't need it) if you suffer
from the compulsive dieting disorder known
as anorexia nervosa.
Do
not combine Meridia
with other drugs used to suppress appetite,
and do not use it within 2 weeks of taking
a drug classified as an MAO inhibitor, including
the antidepressant medications Marplan,
Nardil, and Parnate.
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Caution:
Use Meridia
with caution if you have uncontrolled high
blood pressure; it could make the problem
worse.
Avoid
Meridia
completely if you've had a stroke or suffer
from heartdisease, heart failure, or irregular
heartbeat. Also avoid it if you have severe
kidney or liver problems; the drug has not
been tested under these conditions. Seizures
are a rare, but possible, side effect. If
you've had seizures in the past, use Meridia
with caution. If you have a seizure while
taking the drug, stop using it and call
your doctor immediately.
Any drug that acts on the nervous system
can theoretically impair judgment, thinking,
and motor skills. Meridia
does not seem to have this effect, but caution
is still in order until you know how the
drug affects you. If you have narrow-angle
glaucoma or thyroid problems, make sure
the doctor knows; Meridia
should be used with caution in these circumstances.
If you are prone to gallstones, be aware
that weight loss can cause more of them
to form. Meridia
has not been tested in people under 16 years
old. It should be used with caution in those
over 65. Although it has been classified
as a controlled substance (potentially subject
to abuse), the possibility of developing
physical or psychological dependence is
low.
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Possible
Food & Drug Interactions:
Remember that Meridia
must never be taken within 2 weeks of using
an MAO inhibitorsuch as Marplan, Nardil,
or Parnate. The combination could lead to
serious, even fatal, overstimulation.
Meridia
may also interact with a wide variety of
other prescription and over-the-counter
drugs, especially weight-reducing agents,
decongestants, antidepressants, allergy
medications, and cough suppressants that
contain ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine,
orpseudoephedrine. Among the many drugs
that pose a potential problem are the following:
| Alcohol
(excessive amounts) |
Dextromethorphan
(found in many over-the-counter cough
preparations) |
| Dihydroergotamine
(D.H.E. Injection, Migranal Nasal Spray)
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Erythromycin
(Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE) |
| Fentanyl
(Duragesic) Fluoxetine (Prozac) |
Fluvoxamine
(Luvox) |
| Ketoconazole
(Nizoral) |
Lithium
(Lithobid, Lithonate) |
| Meperidine
(Demerol) |
Naratriptan (Amerge) |
| Paroxetine
(Paxil) |
Pentazocine
(Talwin NX, Talacen) |
| Sertraline
(Zoloft) |
Stimulants such as amphetamines, Dexedrine,
Desoxyn, Adderall, Didrex, and Ionamin
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| Sumatriptan
(Imitrex) |
Tryptophan
(L-Tryptophan, Trofan) |
| Venlafaxine
(Effexor) |
Zolmitriptan
(Zomig) |
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Possible
Side Effects:
Side effects cannot be anticipated.
If any develop or change in intensity, inform
yourdoctor as soon as possible. Only your
doctor can determine if it is safe for you
to continue taking Meridia.
More
common side effects may include: Abdominal
pain, acid indigestion, anxiety, back pain,
constipation, cough increase, depression,
dizziness, dry mouth, flu symptoms, headache,
increased appetite, insomnia, joint pain,
loss of appetite, loss of strength, nasal
inflammation, nausea, nervousness, painful
menstruation, rash, sinus inflammation,
stomachache, sore throat
Less
common side effects may include: Acne, abnormal
thinking, agitation, allergic reaction,
arthritis, bronchitis, changes in taste,
chest pain, dental problems, diarrhea, difficulty
breathing, drowsiness, ear pain, ear problems,
emotional changes, fever,gas, heavy uterine
bleeding, herpes simplex virus, increased
heart rate, increased blood pressure, itching,
laryngitis, leg cramps, menstrual problems,
migraine headache, muscle ache, neck pain,
rectal problems, reduced vision, stimulation,
stomach and intestinal inflammation, sweating,
swelling, thirst, throbbing heartbeat, tingling
skin sensation, urinary tract infection,
vaginal yeast infection, vomiting
Rare
side effects may include: Bleeding problems,
kidney problems, seizures
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Special
Information if You are Pregant or Breast
Feeding:
The use of Meridia
during pregnancy is not recommended. If
you are in your child-bearing years, take
reliable contraceptive measures while using
this drug. If you do become pregnant, or
plan on becoming pregnant, tell your doctor
immediately.
It
is not known whether Meridia
appears in breast milk; its use while breast-feeding
is not recommended.
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Recommended
Dosage:
Adults:
The starting dose is 10 milligrams once daily.
If you have not lost at least 4 pounds after
4 weeks, the doctor may increase the dose
to 15 milligrams daily. This is the maximum;
if weight loss still fails to appear, Meridia
will be discontinued.
For those who experience side effects at the
10-milligram level, a 5-milligram dose may
prove sufficient. Use of Meridia
for longer than 1 year has not been studied.
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If
You Take too Much:
Although doctors have had little experience
with overdoses of Meridia,
increased heart rate and blood pressure are
possible results. Since any medication taken
in excess can have serious consequences, seek
medical attention immediately if you suspect
an overdose.
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